The Pomeranian State Museum is located on the grounds of a former Franciscan Monastery in Greifswald, Germany. The museum presents 14,000 years of Pomeranian culture and history as well as a top-notch collection of paintings in an award-winning architectural ensemble that combines impressive Gothic, neo-classical, and contemporary architecture.
Pomerania State Museum, Greifswald, Germany
The Pomeranian State Museum is located on the grounds of a former Franciscan Monastery in Greifswald, Germany. The museum presents 14,000 years of Pomeranian culture and history as well as a top-notch collection of paintings in an award-winning architectural ensemble that combines impressive Gothic, neo-classical, and contemporary architecture.
Pomerania State Museum is home to several masterpieces by Caspar David Friedrich, one of the most famous artists of Romanticism. The museum's art collection includes several works by him, among them the famous painting "The ruins of Eldena in the Giant mountains".
History of Pomerania
Pomerania has a rich history that dates back to 1000 AD. The area was settled by Slavic tribes and Vikings, and later became part of the Holy Roman Empire and Poland. In the Middle Ages, the region was ruled by local dukes of the House of Pomerania and the Samborides, at various times vassals of Denmark, the Holy Roman Empire and Poland.
In 1466, with the Teutonic Order's defeat, Pomerelia became subject to the Polish Crown as a part of Royal Prussia. Meanwhile, the Ostsiedlung started to turn Pomerania into a German-settled area; the remaining Wends, who became known as Slovincians and Kashubians, continued to settle within the rural East.
The Museum
Pomerania State Museum is located on the grounds of a former Franciscan Monastery, where the monks lived and worked until the Reformation spread in 1557. In 1561, the city opened the "Schola Senatoria" (large city school) in the south and later east wing. Architect of the city school, renovated in 1798, was none other than Johann Gottfried Quistorp, drawing teacher of Caspar David Friedrich.
In the western wing of the former monastery, the city poorhouse was housed. Today, the museum's art gallery used to be the town school, and the unique quality of its art collection is shown by the masterpieces of Caspar David Friedrich, which reflect the Nordic landscape.
Collections
The Pomeranian State Museum has a wide range of collections that include paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts. The museum's painting collection includes works by famous artists such as Caspar David Friedrich, Carl Schuch, Johan Christian Clausen Dahl, and Fritz Von Uhde.
Painting by 'Carl Schuch' : Mill near Saut du Doubs (II. version) is a beautiful painting that depicts the mill near Saut du Doubs in France. The painting is part of the museum's collection and measures 58 x 81 cm.
Painting by 'Carl Eduard Schuch' : Inside the forest, Saut du Doubs is another beautiful painting that depicts the inside of the forest near Saut du Doubs in France. The painting is part of the museum's collection and measures 95 x 135 cm.
Painting by 'Carl Schuch' : Felsabhang bei Saut de Doubs II is a stunning painting that depicts the rock face near Saut de Doubs in France. The painting is part of the museum's collection and measures 81 x 59 cm.
Painting by 'Johan Christian Clausen Dahl' : Swinoujscie in the moonlight is a beautiful painting that depicts the city of Swinoujscie in Poland during the moonlight. The painting is part of the museum's collection and measures 55 x 82 cm.
Painting by 'Fritz Von Uhde' : The Daughters of the artist in the garden is a beautiful painting that depicts the daughters of the artist in the garden. The painting is part of the museum's collection and measures 118 x 147 cm.
Visiting the Museum
The Pomeranian State Museum offers various tours that provide important orientation and in-depth information. The museum shop offers an assortment of postcards, posters, literature, children’s toys, designer jewellery, souvenirs, and gifts. Visitors can also order a selection of the museum's products at the online shop.
Conclusion
The Pomeranian State Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and culture. The museum's collections include masterpieces by famous artists such as Caspar David Friedrich, Carl Schuch, Johan Christian Clausen Dahl, and Fritz Von Uhde. Visitors can explore 14,000 years of Pomeranian culture and history in an award-winning architectural ensemble that combines impressive Gothic, neo-classical, and contemporary architecture.
References
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